Multiple vulnerabilities in MediaWiki

1) Input validation error

EUVDB-ID: #VU38063

Risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 8.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2014-9487

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows remote attackers to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can read arbitrary files, cause a denial of service, or possibly have other impact via an XML External Entity (XXE) attack.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

MediaWiki: 1.19 - 1.24.0

CPE2.3

External links

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/03/13
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1175828
https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2014-December/000173.html
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201502-04

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

2) Cross-site scripting

EUVDB-ID: #VU40939

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 2.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2014-9480

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Exploit availability: No

Description

Vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform XSS attacks.

The vulnerability is caused by an input validation error in the Hovercards extension for MediaWiki. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in victim's browser in security context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

MediaWiki: 1.20 - 1.24.0

CPE2.3

External links

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/12/21/2
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/03/13
https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2014-December/000173.html
https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T69180

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

3) Cross-site scripting

EUVDB-ID: #VU40940

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 2.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2014-9479

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Exploit availability: No

Description

Vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform XSS attacks.

The vulnerability is caused by an input validation error in the preview in the TemplateSandbox extension for MediaWiki when processing text parameter to Special:TemplateSandbox. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in victim's browser in security context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

MediaWiki: 1.20 - 1.24.0

CPE2.3

External links

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/12/21/2
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/03/13
https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2014-December/000173.html
https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T76195

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

4) Cross-site scripting

EUVDB-ID: #VU40941

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2014-9478

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in the preview in the ExpandTemplates extension for MediaWiki, when $wgRawHTML is set to true,. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

MediaWiki: 1.20 - 1.24.0

CPE2.3

External links

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/12/21/2
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/03/13
https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2014-December/000173.html
https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73111

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

5) Cross-site scripting

EUVDB-ID: #VU40942

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 2.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2014-9477

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Exploit availability: No

Description

Vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform Cross-site scripting attacks.

An input validation error exists in the Listings extension for MediaWiki when processing the (1) name or (2) url parameter. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in victim's browser in security context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

MediaWiki: 1.20 - 1.24.0

CPE2.3

External links

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/12/21/2
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/03/13
https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2014-December/000173.html
https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T77624

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

6) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls

EUVDB-ID: #VU40943

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 2.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2014-9476

CWE-ID: CWE-264 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to manipulate data.

MediaWiki 1.2x before 1.22.15, 1.23.x before 1.23.8, and 1.24.x before 1.24.1 allows remote attackers to bypass CORS restrictions in $wgCrossSiteAJAXdomains via a domain that has a partial match to an allowed origin, as demonstrated by "http://en.wikipedia.org.evilsite.example/."

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

MediaWiki: 1.20 - 1.24.0

CPE2.3

External links

https://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:006
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/12/21/2
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/03/13
https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2014-December/000173.html
https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T77028

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

7) Cross-site scripting

EUVDB-ID: #VU40944

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.2 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2014-9475

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Exploit availability: No

Description

Vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform XSS attacks.

The vulnerability is caused by an input validation error in thumb.php in MediaWiki before 1.19.23, 1.2x before 1.22.15, 1.23.x before 1.23.8, and 1.24.x before 1.24.1. A remote authenticated attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in victim's browser in security context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

MediaWiki: 1.20 - 1.24.0

CPE2.3

External links

https://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3110
https://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:006
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/12/21/2
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/03/13
https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2014-December/000173.html

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

Risk	High
Patch available	YES
Number of vulnerabilities	7
CVE-ID	CVE-2014-9487 CVE-2014-9480 CVE-2014-9479 CVE-2014-9478 CVE-2014-9477 CVE-2014-9476 CVE-2014-9475
CWE-ID	CWE-20 CWE-79 CWE-264
Exploitation vector	Network
Public exploit	N/A
Vulnerable software	MediaWiki Web applications / CMS
Vendor	MediaWiki.org