SB2016042501 - SUSE Linux update for portus

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 10 secuirty vulnerabilities.

1) Timing attack (CVE-ID: CVE-2015-7576)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.

The http_basic_authenticate_with method in actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/http_authentication.rb in the Basic Authentication implementation in Action Controller in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 does not use a constant-time algorithm for verifying credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass authentication by measuring timing differences.

2) Security restrictions bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2015-7577)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass certain security restrictions.

activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb in Active Record in Ruby on Rails 3.1.x and 3.2.x before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 does not properly implement a certain destroy option, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended change restrictions by leveraging use of the nested attributes feature.

3) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2015-7578)

Vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform Cross-site scripting attacks.

An input validation error exists in the rails-html-sanitizer gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby on Rails 4.2.x and 5.x. A remote authenticated attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in victim's browser in security context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.

4) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2015-7579)

Vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform XSS attacks.

The vulnerability is caused by an input validation error in the rails-html-sanitizer gem 1.0.2 for Ruby on Rails 4.2.x and 5.x. A remote authenticated attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in victim's browser in security context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.

5) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2015-7580)

Vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform XSS attacks.

The vulnerability is caused by an input validation error in lib/rails/html/scrubbers.rb in the rails-html-sanitizer gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby on Rails 4.2.x and 5.x. A remote authenticated attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in victim's browser in security context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.

6) Denial of service (CVE-ID: CVE-2015-7581)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb in Action Pack in Ruby on Rails 4.x before 4.2.5.1 and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (superfluous caching and memory consumption) by leveraging an application's use of a wildcard controller route.

7) Denial of service (CVE-ID: CVE-2016-0751)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS). attack.

actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb in Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 does not properly restrict use of the MIME type cache, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted HTTP Accept header.

8) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2016-0752)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in Action View. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request, containing directory traversal sequences (e.g. "../") and view contents of arbitrary file on vulnerable system.

9) Security restrictions bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2016-0753)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass certain security restrictions.

Active Model in Ruby on Rails 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 supports the use of instance-level writers for class accessors, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended validation steps via crafted parameters.

10) Code injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2016-2098)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in "render()" function. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to the vulnerable application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.

References

• https://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00053.html