Multiple vulnerabilities in Digium Asterisk and Certified Asterisk



Risk High
Patch available YES
Number of vulnerabilities 3
CVE-ID CVE-2019-18790
CVE-2019-18976
CVE-2019-18610
CWE-ID CWE-284
CWE-20
CWE-78
Exploitation vector Network
Public exploit N/A
Vulnerable software
Asterisk Open Source
Server applications / Conferencing, Collaboration and VoIP solutions

Certified Asterisk
Server applications / Conferencing, Collaboration and VoIP solutions

Vendor Digium (Linux Support Services)

Security Bulletin

This security bulletin contains information about 3 vulnerabilities.

1) Improper access control

EUVDB-ID: #VU22934

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 2.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2019-18790

CWE-ID: CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.

The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted SIP request, change a SIP peer’s IP address and hijack the calls.

Note: This vulnerability is only exploitable when the “nat” option is set to the default, or “auto_force_rport”.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Asterisk Open Source: 13.0.0 - 17.0.0

Certified Asterisk: 13.21-cert1 - 13.21

CPE2.3 External links

https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Nov/18
https://www.asterisk.org/downloads/security-advisories
https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-28589


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

2) Input validation error

EUVDB-ID: #VU22936

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 6.6 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2019-18976

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the "res_pjsip_t38.c" module. A remote attacker can cause a denial of service condition when Asterisk receives a re-invite initiating T.38 faxing and has a port of 0 and no c line in the SDP.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Asterisk Open Source: 13.0.0 - 13.29.1

Certified Asterisk: 13.21-cert1 - 13.21

CPE2.3
External links

https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Nov/20
https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-28612


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

3) OS Command Injection

EUVDB-ID: #VU22935

Risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 6.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2019-18610

CWE-ID: CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in the "manager.c" module. A remote authenticated Asterisk Manager Interface (AMI) user without “system” authorization can use a specially crafted “Originate” AMI request to execute arbitrary system commands.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Asterisk Open Source: 13.0.0 - 17.0.0

Certified Asterisk: 13.21-cert1 - 13.21

CPE2.3
External links

https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Nov/19
https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-28580
https://www.asterisk.org/downloads/security-advisories


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.



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