Multiple vulnerabilities in Moxa ioPAC 8500 and ioPAC 8600 Series (IEC Models) Controllers

1) Path traversal

EUVDB-ID: #VU53972

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 4.6 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2020-25176

CWE-ID: CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote user to perform directory traversal attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing directory traversal sequences within the ISaGRAF eXchange Layer (IXL) protocol. A remote administrator can send a specially crafted HTTP request and read arbitrary files on the system.

Mitigation

Cybersecurity Help is currently unaware of any official solution to address this vulnerability.

Vulnerable software versions

ioPAC 8600-CPU30-RJ45-IEC-T: 1.2

ioPAC 8600-CPU30-M12-IEC-T: 1.2

ioPAC 8500-2-M12-IEC-T: 1.4

ioPAC 8500-2-RJ45-IEC-T: 1.4

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-rj45-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-rj45-iec-t:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-m12-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-m12-iec-t:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-m12-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-m12-iec-t:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-rj45-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-rj45-iec-t:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/iopac-8500-and-iopac-8600-series-iec-models-controllers-vulnerabilities

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated privileged user via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected device in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

2) Cleartext transmission of sensitive information

EUVDB-ID: #VU53975

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 4.8 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2020-25178

CWE-ID: CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to software uses insecure communication channel to transmit sensitive information. A remote attacker can upload, read, and delete files.

Mitigation

Cybersecurity Help is currently unaware of any official solution to address this vulnerability.

Vulnerable software versions

ioPAC 8600-CPU30-RJ45-IEC-T: 1.2

ioPAC 8600-CPU30-M12-IEC-T: 1.2

ioPAC 8500-2-M12-IEC-T: 1.4

ioPAC 8500-2-RJ45-IEC-T: 1.4

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-rj45-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-rj45-iec-t:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-m12-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-m12-iec-t:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-m12-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-m12-iec-t:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-rj45-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-rj45-iec-t:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/iopac-8500-and-iopac-8600-series-iec-models-controllers-vulnerabilities

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected device in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

3) Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

EUVDB-ID: #VU53979

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 2.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2020-25180

CWE-ID: CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to disclose sensitive information on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to use of hard-coded cryptographic key issue. A remote attacker can pass their own encrypted password to the ISaGRAF 5 Runtime, and cause information disclosure on the device.

Mitigation

Cybersecurity Help is currently unaware of any official solution to address this vulnerability.

Vulnerable software versions

ioPAC 8600-CPU30-RJ45-IEC-T: 1.2

ioPAC 8600-CPU30-M12-IEC-T: 1.2

ioPAC 8500-2-M12-IEC-T: 1.4

ioPAC 8500-2-RJ45-IEC-T: 1.4

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-rj45-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-rj45-iec-t:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-m12-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-m12-iec-t:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-m12-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-m12-iec-t:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-rj45-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-rj45-iec-t:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/iopac-8500-and-iopac-8600-series-iec-models-controllers-vulnerabilities

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected device in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

4) Cleartext storage of sensitive information

EUVDB-ID: #VU53974

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 4.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2020-25184

CWE-ID: CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to other users' credentials.

The vulnerability exists due to the ISaGRAF Runtime stored credentials in plain text in a configuration file on the system. A local user can view contents of the configuration file and gain access to passwords for 3rd party integration.

Mitigation

Cybersecurity Help is currently unaware of any official solution to address this vulnerability.

Vulnerable software versions

ioPAC 8600-CPU30-RJ45-IEC-T: 1.2

ioPAC 8600-CPU30-M12-IEC-T: 1.2

ioPAC 8500-2-M12-IEC-T: 1.4

ioPAC 8500-2-RJ45-IEC-T: 1.4

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-rj45-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-rj45-iec-t:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-m12-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8600-cpu30-m12-iec-t:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-m12-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-m12-iec-t:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-rj45-iec-t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:moxa:iopac_8500-2-rj45-iec-t:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/iopac-8500-and-iopac-8600-series-iec-models-controllers-vulnerabilities

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected device in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The attacker would have to login to the system and perform certain actions in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.