SB2022072013 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Financial Services Crime and Compliance Management Studio
Published: July 20, 2022 Updated: March 18, 2023
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 16 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-34429)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing certain characters in URI. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request with encoded characters in URI, bypass implemented security restrictions and access content of the WEB-INF directory.
2) Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-24823)
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to usage of insecure permissions for temporary files. A local user can view contents of temporary files and gain access to sensitive information.
3) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-22971)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input within the Spring application with a STOMP over WebSocket endpoint. A remote user can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
4) Infinite loop (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-23437)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to infinite loop when parsing XML documents. A remote attacker can supply a specially crafted XML document, consume all available system resources and cause denial of service conditions.
5) Security restrictions bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-23181)
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a time of check, time of use flaw when configured to persist sessions using the FileStore. A local user can perform certain actions which lead to security restrictions bypass and privilege escalation (code execution with Tomcat process privileges).
6) Command Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-23337)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to execute arbitrary commands on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing templates. A remote privileged user can inject and execute arbitrary commands on the system.
7) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-7712)
The vulnerability allows a remote privileged user to execute arbitrary code.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Reports (Apache ZooKeeper) component in Oracle Financial Services Regulatory Reporting with AgileREPORTER. A remote privileged user can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.
8) Infinite loop (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-37714)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to infinite loop when processing untrusted HTML and XML code. A remote attacker can consume all available system resources and cause denial of service conditions.
9) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-36518)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing untrusted input. A remote attacker can trigger out-of-bounds write and cause a denial of service condition on the target system.
10) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-25647)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data passed to writeReplace() method. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform a denial of service attack.
11) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-38296)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Studio (Apache Spark) component in Oracle Financial Services Crime and Compliance Management Studio. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain access to sensitive information.
12) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-36090)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when processing ZIP archives. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
13) Security restrictions bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-9492)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to the way Apache Hadoop handles SPNEGO authorization headers. A remote WebHDFS client can trigger services to send server credentials to a webhdfs path for capturing the service principal.
14) Improper Authorization (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-22978)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authorization process.
The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing untrusted input in applications that are using RegexRequestMatcher with `.` in the regular expression. A remote non-authenticated attacker can bypass authorization checks.
15) HTTP response splitting (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-1273)
The vulnerability allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.The weakness exists due to improper neutralization of special elements. A remote attacker can supply specially crafted request parameters against Spring Data REST backed HTTP resources or use Spring Data's projection-based request payload binding hat and execute arbitrary code.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may result in system compromise.
16) Improper Authentication (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-41303)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process.
The vulnerability exists due to an error in when processing authentication requests, when using Apache Shiro with Spring Boot. A remote attacker can bypass authentication process and gain unauthorized access to the application.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.