Multiple vulnerabilities in Zimbra

1) Type Confusion

EUVDB-ID: #VU71992

Risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 6.8 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-0286

CWE-ID: CWE-843 - Type confusion

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a type confusion error related to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a type confusion error and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack or read memory contents.

In most cases, the attack requires the attacker to provide both the certificate chain and CRL, neither of which need to have a valid signature. If the attacker only controls one of these inputs, the other input must already contain an X.400 address as a CRL distribution point, which is uncommon. As such, this vulnerability is most likely to only affect applications which have implemented their own functionality for retrieving CRLs over a network.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Zimbra Collaboration: 8.8.15 Patch 1 - 9.0.0

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:8.8.15:Patch 1:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:8.8.15:Patch 2:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:8.8.15:Patch 3:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center#ZCS_8.8.15_Patch_37_Released
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center#ZCS_9.0.0_Patch_30_Released

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

2) Information Exposure Through Timing Discrepancy

EUVDB-ID: #VU71993

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 6.6 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-4304

CWE-ID: CWE-208 - Information Exposure Through Timing Discrepancy

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a timing based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation. A remote attacker can perform a Bleichenbacher style attack and decrypt data sent over the network.

To achieve a successful decryption an attacker would have to be able to send a very large number of trial messages for decryption. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP and RSASVE.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Zimbra Collaboration: 8.8.15 Patch 1 - 9.0.0

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:8.8.15:Patch 1:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:8.8.15:Patch 2:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:8.8.15:Patch 3:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center#ZCS_8.8.15_Patch_37_Released
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center#ZCS_9.0.0_Patch_30_Released

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

3) Buffer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU61671

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 2.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2018-25032

CWE-ID: CWE-119 - Memory corruption

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when compressing data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application, trigger memory corruption and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Zimbra Collaboration: 8.8.15 Patch 1 - 9.0.0

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:8.8.15:Patch 1:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:8.8.15:Patch 2:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:8.8.15:Patch 3:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center#ZCS_8.8.15_Patch_37_Released
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center#ZCS_9.0.0_Patch_30_Released

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

4) Improper Authorization

EUVDB-ID: #VU72474

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: N/A

CWE-ID: CWE-285 - Improper Authorization

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote user to bypass certain security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to the account status is not validated when sending emails using 2FA. A remote user can send out emails even when the account was blocked.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Zimbra Collaboration: 8.8.15 Patch 1 - 9.0.0

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:8.8.15:Patch 1:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:8.8.15:Patch 2:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:8.8.15:Patch 3:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center#ZCS_9.0.0_Patch_30_Released
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center#ZCS_8.8.15_Patch_37_Released

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

5) Cross-site scripting

EUVDB-ID: #VU72473

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 1.2 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: N/A

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in the functionality related to printing messages and appointments. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Zimbra Collaboration: 9.0.0 Patch 1 - 9.0.0

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:9.0.0:Patch 1:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:9.0.0:Patch 2:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration:9.0.0:Patch 3:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center#ZCS_9.0.0_Patch_30_Released

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.