Multiple NTP vulnerabilities in Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved

1) Improper access control

EUVDB-ID: #VU12305

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 6.8 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2016-9310

CWE-ID: CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information and cause DoS condition on the target system.

The weakness exists in the control mode (mode 6) functionality in ntpd due to improper access control. A remote attacker can set or unset traps via a specially crafted control mode packet, gain access to potentially sensitive information and cause the service to crash.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Juniper Junos OS: 12.3R7 - 19.3

Junos OS Evolved: before 20.1R1-EVO

CPE2.3

External links

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Multiple-NTP-vulnerabilities-resolved

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

2) Denial of service

EUVDB-ID: #VU4013

Risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2013-5211

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

Exploit availability: Yes

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause DoS conditions on the target system.

The weakness exists due to an error in the monlist feature in ntp_request.c. By sending a specially crafted REQ_MON_GETLIST or REQ_MON_GETLIST_1 request, a remote attacker can consume available CPU resources and cause the server to crash.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in denial of service on the vulnerable system.

Note: the vulnerability was being actively exploited.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Juniper Junos OS: 12.3R7 - 19.3

Junos OS Evolved: 20.1 - 22.4R1-S2-EVO

CPE2.3

External links

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Multiple-NTP-vulnerabilities-resolved

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, a fully functional exploit for this vulnerability is available.

3) Input validation error

EUVDB-ID: #VU37084

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 4.6 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2016-9042

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

An exploitable denial of service vulnerability exists in the origin timestamp check functionality of ntpd 4.2.8p9. A specially crafted unauthenticated network packet can be used to reset the expected origin timestamp for target peers. Legitimate replies from targeted peers will fail the origin timestamp check (TEST2) causing the reply to be dropped and creating a denial of service condition.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Juniper Junos OS: 12.3R7 - 19.3

Junos OS Evolved: before 20.1R1-EVO

CPE2.3

External links

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Multiple-NTP-vulnerabilities-resolved

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

4) Out-of-bounds write

EUVDB-ID: #VU7385

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 5.9 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2017-6451

CWE-ID: CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The weakness exists due to improper handling of the return value of the snprintf function by the mx4200_send function in the legacy MX4200 refclock in NTP. A local attacker can trigger out-of-bounds memory write and execute arbitrary code with root privileges.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may result in system compromise.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Juniper Junos OS: 12.3R7 - 19.3

Junos OS Evolved: before 20.1R1-EVO

CPE2.3

External links

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Multiple-NTP-vulnerabilities-resolved

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

5) Stack-based buffer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU39358

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 5.9 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2017-6452

CWE-ID: CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing an application path on the command line. A remote unauthenticated attacker can trigger stack-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Juniper Junos OS: 12.3R7 - 19.3

Junos OS Evolved: before 20.1R1-EVO

CPE2.3

External links

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Multiple-NTP-vulnerabilities-resolved

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

6) Code Injection

EUVDB-ID: #VU39359

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 4.4 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2017-6455

CWE-ID: CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local authenticated user to execute arbitrary code.

NTP before 4.2.8p10 and 4.3.x before 4.3.94, when using PPSAPI, allows local users to gain privileges via a DLL in the PPSAPI_DLLS environment variable.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Juniper Junos OS: 12.3R7 - 19.3

Junos OS Evolved: before 20.1R1-EVO

CPE2.3

External links

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Multiple-NTP-vulnerabilities-resolved

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

7) Buffer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU7386

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2017-6458

CWE-ID: CWE-120 - Buffer overflow

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote authenticated attacker to cause DoS condition.

The weakness exists due to multiple buffer overflows in the ctl_put() functions in NTP. A remote attacker can an overly long string argument, trigger memory corruption and cause the application to crash.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in denial of service.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Juniper Junos OS: 12.3R7 - 19.3

Junos OS Evolved: before 20.1R1-EVO

CPE2.3

External links

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Multiple-NTP-vulnerabilities-resolved

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

8) Buffer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU39360

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 4.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2017-6459

CWE-ID: CWE-119 - Memory corruption

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local authenticated user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The Windows installer for NTP before 4.2.8p10 and 4.3.x before 4.3.94 allows local users to have unspecified impact via vectors related to an argument with multiple null bytes.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Juniper Junos OS: 12.3R7 - 19.3

Junos OS Evolved: before 20.1R1-EVO

CPE2.3

External links

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Multiple-NTP-vulnerabilities-resolved

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

9) Stack-based buffer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU12771

Risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 8.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2017-6460

CWE-ID: CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The weakness exists in the reslist() function in ntpq due to stack-based buffer overflow triggered by a malicious ntpd server when ntpq requests the restriction list from the server. A remote attacker can trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may result in system compromise.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Juniper Junos OS: 12.3R7 - 19.3

Junos OS Evolved: before 20.1R1-EVO

CPE2.3

External links

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Multiple-NTP-vulnerabilities-resolved

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

10) Buffer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU7389

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2017-6462

CWE-ID: CWE-120 - Buffer overflow

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local attacker to cause DoS condition.

The weakness exists due to buffer overflow in the legacy Datum Programmable Time Server (DPTS) refclock driver in NTP. A remote attacker can send specially crafted packets, trigger memory corruption and cause the application to crash.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in denial of service.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Juniper Junos OS: 12.3R7 - 19.3

Junos OS Evolved: before 20.1R1-EVO

CPE2.3

External links

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Multiple-NTP-vulnerabilities-resolved

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

11) Configuration error

EUVDB-ID: #VU12125

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 5.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2017-6463

CWE-ID: CWE-16 - Configuration

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote authenticated attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.

The weakness exists in the unpeer option due to the NTP server's parsing of configuration directives. A remote attacker can submit a specially crafted message and cause the service to crash.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Juniper Junos OS: 12.3R7 - 19.3

Junos OS Evolved: before 20.1R1-EVO

CPE2.3

External links

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Multiple-NTP-vulnerabilities-resolved

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

12) Denial of service

EUVDB-ID: #VU7390

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 4.9 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2017-6464

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote authenticated attacker to cause DoS condition.

The weakness exists due to improper input validation. A remote attacker can use malformed mode configuration directive to trigger memory corruption and cause the system to crash.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in denial of service.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Juniper Junos OS: 12.3R7 - 19.3

Junos OS Evolved: before 20.1R1-EVO

CPE2.3

External links

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2021-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Multiple-NTP-vulnerabilities-resolved

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

Risk	High
Patch available	YES
Number of vulnerabilities	12
CVE-ID	CVE-2016-9310 CVE-2013-5211 CVE-2016-9042 CVE-2017-6451 CVE-2017-6452 CVE-2017-6455 CVE-2017-6458 CVE-2017-6459 CVE-2017-6460 CVE-2017-6462 CVE-2017-6463 CVE-2017-6464
CWE-ID	CWE-284 CWE-20 CWE-787 CWE-121 CWE-94 CWE-120 CWE-119 CWE-16
Exploitation vector	Network
Public exploit	Vulnerability #2 is being exploited in the wild.
Vulnerable software	Juniper Junos OS Operating systems & Components / Operating system Junos OS Evolved Operating systems & Components / Operating system
Vendor	Juniper Networks, Inc.