OS Command Injection in Zyxel NAS products

1) OS Command Injection

EUVDB-ID: #VU85883

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 6.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-5372

CWE-ID: CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote user to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation. A remote administrator can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

NAS326: 5.21(AAZF.15)C0

NAS542: 5.21(ABAG.12)C0

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:h:zyxel_communications_corp:nas326:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:zyxel_communications_corp:nas326:5.21(AAZF.15)C0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:zyxel_communications_corp:nas542:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:zyxel_communications_corp:nas542:5.21(ABAG.12)C0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-post-authentication-command-injection-vulnerability-in-nas-products-01-30-2024

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated privileged user via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected device in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.