Multiple vulnerabilities in QNAP QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud, myQNAPcloud and myQNAPcloud Link

1) Improper Authentication

EUVDB-ID: #VU87318

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 6.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21899

CWE-ID: CWE-287 - Improper Authentication

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process.

The vulnerability exists due to an error in when processing authentication requests. A remote user can bypass authentication process and gain unauthorized access to the application.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

QNAP QTS: before 4.5.4.2627 20231225, 5.1.3.2578 20231110, 4.5.4.2627 20231225

QuTS hero: before h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225

QuTScloud: before c5.1.5.2651

myQNAPcloud: before 1.0.52

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems:qnap_qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:h:qnap_systems:quts-hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:o:qnap_systems:qutscloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:o:qnap_systems:myqnapcloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

http://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-09
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-470/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

2) OS Command Injection

EUVDB-ID: #VU87319

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 6.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21900

CWE-ID: CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation. A remote user can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

QNAP QTS: before 4.5.4.2627 20231225, 5.1.3.2578 20231110, 4.5.4.2627 20231225

QuTS hero: before h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225

QuTScloud: before c5.1.5.2651

myQNAPcloud: before 1.0.52

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:h:qnap_systems:quts-hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:o:qnap_systems:qutscloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:o:qnap_systems:myqnapcloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

http://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-09

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

3) SQL injection

EUVDB-ID: #VU87323

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 6.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-21901

CWE-ID: CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote user to execute arbitrary SQL queries in database.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data. A remote administrator can send a specially crafted request to the affected application and execute arbitrary SQL commands within the application database.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to read, delete, modify data in database and gain complete control over the affected application.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

QNAP QTS: before 4.5.4.2627 20231225, 5.1.3.2578 20231110, 4.5.4.2627 20231225

QuTS hero: before h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225

QuTScloud: before c5.1.5.2651

myQNAPcloud: before 1.0.52

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:h:qnap_systems:quts-hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:o:qnap_systems:qutscloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:o:qnap_systems:myqnapcloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

http://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-09
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-471/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated privileged user via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

4) Missing Authentication for Critical Function

EUVDB-ID: #VU90712

Risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 7.2 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-32764

CWE-ID: CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process.

The vulnerability exists due to a missing authentication for critical function within the legacy_cgi endpoints. A remote attacker can execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

myQNAPcloud Link: before 2.4.51

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems:myqnapcloud_link:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

http://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-09
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-472/
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-823/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

5) OS Command Injection

EUVDB-ID: #VU90713

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 6.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-32766

CWE-ID: CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the privWizard.cgi endpoint. A remote user can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

QNAP QTS: before 4.5.4.2627 20231225, 5.1.3.2578 20231110, 4.5.4.2627 20231225

QuTS hero: before h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225

QuTScloud: before c5.1.5.2651

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:h:qnap_systems:quts-hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:o:qnap_systems:qutscloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

http://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-09
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-474/
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-827/
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-826/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

6) OS Command Injection

EUVDB-ID: #VU90714

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 6.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-27124

CWE-ID: CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in within the authentication functionality. A remote user can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

QNAP QTS: before 4.5.4.2627 20231225, 5.1.3.2578 20231110, 4.5.4.2627 20231225

QuTS hero: before h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225

QuTScloud: before c5.1.5.2651

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:h:qnap_systems:quts-hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:o:qnap_systems:qutscloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

http://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-09
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-473/
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-824/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.