SB2024043020 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM QRadar Assistant
Published: April 30, 2024 Updated: September 20, 2024
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 20 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-1010083)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to the package allows for unsafe encoded JSON data to be decoded. A remote attacker can perform a denial of service attack on the affected system.
2) Open redirect (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-26159)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to redirect victims to arbitrary URL.
The vulnerability exists due to improper sanitization of user-supplied data within the url.parse() function. A remote attacker can create a link that leads to a trusted website, however, when clicked, redirects the victim to arbitrary domain.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to perform a phishing attack and steal potentially sensitive information.
3) Credentials management (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-18074)
4) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-32681)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to requests has been leaking Proxy-Authorization headers to destination servers when redirected to an HTTPS endpoint. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.
5) Incorrect Regular Expression (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-40897)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation when processing HTML content. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform regular expression denial of service (ReDos) attack.
6) Stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-45958)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Buffer_AppendIndentUnchecked. A remote unauthenticated attacker can trigger stack-based buffer overflow and cause a denial of service condition on the target system.
7) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-31116)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to an error when decoding untrusted input. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
8) Double Free (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-31117)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when decoding untrusted input. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger double free error and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
9) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-25032)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing directory traversal sequences. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and read arbitrary files on the system.
10) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-1000656)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when processing JSON data in incorrect encoding. A remote attacker can supply a specially crafted JSON string and consume all available memory resources.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to perform denial of service (DoS) attack.
11) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-30861)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to missing Vary: Cookie header. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.
12) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2016-10745)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to information disclosure in str.format in Pallets Jinja. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and use it to escape sandbox.
13) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-22195)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data within the xmlattr filter. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.
14) Incorrect Regular Expression (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-28493)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to incorrect subpattern applied to untrusted input. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform a regular expression DoS (ReDOS) attack.
15) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-28849)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to credentials are shared via headers when following cross-domain redirects. A remote attacker can gain access to sensitive information.
16) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2016-10516)
Vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform Cross-site scripting attacks.
An input validation error exists in the render_full function in debug/tbtools.py in the debugger in Pallets Werkzeug before 0.11.11 (as used in Pallets Flask and other products). A remote authenticated attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in victim's browser in security context of vulnerable website.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.
17) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-14322)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to access arbitrary files on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to the "SharedDataMiddleware" mishandles drive names (such as C:) in Windows pathnames. A remote attacker can access arbitrary files on the target system.
18) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-23934)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of "nameless" cookies. A remote attacker can manipulate cookie values for an arbitrary domain.
19) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-25577)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when parsing multipart form data with many fields. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
20) Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-46136)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to high resource usage when parsing multipart/form-data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.