SB2024051717 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Operational Decision Manager
Published: May 17, 2024 Updated: December 13, 2024
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 39 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-41854)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when parsing untrusted YAML files. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted YAML file, trick the victim into opening it using the affected software, trigger out-of-bounds write and perform a denial of service attack.
2) HTTP response splitting (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-5247)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform HTTP splitting attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to software does not corrector process CRLF character sequences in a response header. A remote attacker can send specially crafted request containing CRLF sequence and make the application to send a split HTTP response.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker perform cache poisoning attack.
3) Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-11077)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform HTTP request smuggling attack.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and perform HTTP request smuggling attack.
4) Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-21364)
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to the system temporary directory is shared between all local users. A local user can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.
5) Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-29245)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to BTCPay Server uses a weak method Next to produce pseudo-random values to generate a legacy API key. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.
6) Stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-38749)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when handling YAML files. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted YAML file to the application, trigger a stack-based buffer overflow and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.7) Stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-38750)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when handling YAML files. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted YAML file to the application, trigger a stack-based buffer overflow and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.8) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-38751)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing untrusted YAML input. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted YAML file to the application, trigger out-of-bounds write and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
9) Stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-38752)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when handling YAML files. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted YAML file to the application, trigger a stack-based buffer overflow and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
10) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-8088)
The vulnerability allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass access restrictions on the target system.The weakness exists in the org.slf4j.ext.EventData class due to improper security restrictions. A remote attacker can send specially crafted input, bypass access restrictions and gain unauthorized access to perform further attacks.
11) Code Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-42550)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation. A remote user can send a specially crafted request to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system by tricking the application to load a malicious configuration from a remote LDAP server.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
12) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-13956)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected application.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in Apache HttpClient. A remote attacker can pass request URIs to the library as java.net.URI object and force the application to pick the wrong target host for request execution.
13) Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-23539)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure key types are used for signature verification. A remote user can enable legacy keys usage.
14) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-23540)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the Apple Neural Engine feature. A local application can trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
15) Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-23541)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure implementation of key retrieval function. A remote user attacker can cause successful validation of forged tokens.
16) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-24549)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when handling HTTP/2 requests. A remote attacker can send specially crafted HTTP/2 requests to the server and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
17) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-51775)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion via large p2c (aka PBES2 Count) value and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
18) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-29425)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to input validation error within the FileNameUtils.normalize method when processing directory traversal sequences, such as "//../foo", or "\..foo". A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request and verify files availability in the parent folder.
19) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-22243)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when parsing URL with the UriComponentsBuilder component. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker gain access to sensitive data, located in the local network or send malicious requests to other servers from the vulnerable system.
20) Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-16770)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to poorly-behaved client could use keepalive requests to monopolize Puma's reactor and create a denial of service attack. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.
21) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-6378)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data in logback receiver component. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and cause a denial of service condition on the target system.
22) Prototype pollution (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-19919)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data. Templates may alter an Object's __proto__ and __defineGetter__ properties, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code through crafted payloads.
23) Session fixation attack (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-12538)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to a session fixation attack on a target system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper security restrictions when the FileSessionDataStore class is used for persistent storage of HTTP session details. A remote attacker can submit a partial session ID, delete other unmatched HTTP sessions from filesystem storage for the FileSessionDataStore class and hijack existing HTTP sessions or cause the service to crash.
24) Race condition (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-27216)
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a race condition. On Unix like systems, the system's temporary directory is shared between all users on that system. A collocated user can observe the process of creating a temporary sub directory in the shared temporary directory and race to complete the creation of the temporary subdirectory. If the attacker wins the race then they will have read and write permission to the subdirectory used to unpack web applications, including their WEB-INF/lib jar files and JSP files. If any code is ever executed out of this temporary directory, this can lead to a local privilege escalation vulnerability.
25) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-12536)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper handling of queries that do not match the dynamic URL pattern for webapps that use default error handling settings. A remote attacker can send a query that submits malicious input, trigger a java.nio.file.InvalidPathException message, which could allow the attacker to view sensitive information, such as the software installation path.
26) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-10241)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in DefaultServlet or ResourceHandler that is configured for showing a Listing of directory contents. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.
27) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-10247)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Integrator Acquistion System (Eclipse Jetty) component in Oracle Endeca Information Discovery Integrator. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain access to sensitive information.
28) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-27218)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to manipulate or delete data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the SC Admin server (Eclipse Jetty) component in Oracle Communications Converged Application Server - Service Controller. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate or delete data.
29) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-26048)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when processing multipart requests in request.getParameter(). A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
30) Uncontrolled memory allocation (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-10237)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.The weakness exists due to unbounded memory allocation. A remote attacker can cause the service to crash and deserialize attacker-provided data, because the AtomicDoubleArray class (when serialized with Java serialization) and the CompoundOrdering class (when serialized with GWT serialization) perform eager allocation without appropriate checks on what a client has sent and whether the data size is reasonable.
31) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-25867)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error when parsing a packet with with invalid payload format. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
32) Incorrect default permissions (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-8908)
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to incorrect default permissions for files located in the temporary directory set by the Guava com.google.common.io.Files.createTempDir(). A local user with access to the system can view contents of files and directories or modify them.
33) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-12384)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to software allows the logback-core class to process polymorphic deserialization. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
34) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-12814)
35) XML External Entity injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-25649)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to modify information on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied XML input. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted XML code to the affected application and modify information on the system.
36) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-36518)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing untrusted input. A remote attacker can trigger out-of-bounds write and cause a denial of service condition on the target system.
37) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-42003)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data when the UNWRAP_SINGLE_VALUE_ARRAYS feature is enabled. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and cause a denial of service condition on the target system.
38) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-42004)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control usage of deeply nested arrays in BeanDeserializer._deserializeFromArray. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
39) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2017-18640)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Application Server (SnakeYAML) component in PeopleSoft Enterprise PT PeopleTools. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.