SB2024061009 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Planning Analytics Workspace
Published: June 10, 2024
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 38 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-20190)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error in the function Sass::Eval::operator()(Sass::Supports_Operator*) in eval.cpp. A remote attacker can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted sass input file and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
2) Authorization bypass through user-controlled key (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-0691)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions. A remote attacker can bypass implemented security restrictions and gain unauthorized access to the application.
3) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-26364)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability occurs when attempting to parse CSS. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
4) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-44906)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources. A remote attacker can trick the library into adding or modifying the properties of Object.prototype, using a constructor or __proto__ payload, resulting in prototype pollution and loss of confidentiality, availability, and integrity.
5) Prototype pollution (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-7598)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data. A remote attacker can inject and execute arbitrary script code.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.
6) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-42503)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when parsing .tar archives. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted archive to the application and consume excessive CPU usage.
7) Improper Certificate Validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-24025)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.
The vulnerability exists due to certificate validation is disabled when requesting binaries even if the user is not specifying an alternative download path. A remote attacker can perform MitM attack and compromise the affected application.
8) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-11694)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error in the function Sass::Functions::selector_append. A remote attacker can trick the victim into opening specially crafted data and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
9) Uncontrolled Recursion (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-20821)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to uncontrolled recursion in Sass::Parser::parse_css_variable_value in parser.cpp. A remote attacker can trigger the vulnerability and gain access to potentially sensitive information.
10) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-27515)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to the mishandling of backslash such as http:/. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.
11) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-19827)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.
In LibSass 3.5.5, a use-after-free vulnerability exists in the SharedPtr class in SharedPtr.cpp (or SharedPtr.hpp) that may cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact.
12) Heap-based buffer over-read (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-19839)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause DoS condition.
The vulnerability exists due to heap-based buffer over-read in the function handle_error in sass_context.cpp. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted sass file, trigger memory corruption and cause the service to crash.
13) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-6283)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in Sass::Prelexer::parenthese_scope in prelexer.hpp. A remote attacker can pass specially specially crafted data to the application, trigger out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
14) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-6286)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in Sass::Prelexer::skip_over_scopes in prelexer.hpp when called from Sass::Parser::parse_import(). A remote attacker can pass specially specially crafted data to the application, trigger out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
15) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-19797)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error. A remote attacker can trigger denial of service conditions via a crafted sass input file.
16) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-11698)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in the function Sass::handle_error. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted file, trick the victim into opening it, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
17) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-39325)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to excessive consumption of internal resources when handling HTTP/2 requests. A remote attacker can bypass the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting by creating new connections while the current connections are still being processed, trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
18) Prototype pollution (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-46175)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data within the JSON5.parse() function. A remote attacker can inject and execute arbitrary script code.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.
19) Authorization bypass through user-controlled key (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-0686)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions. A remote attacker can bypass implemented security restrictions and gain unauthorized access to the application.
20) Open redirect (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-3664)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to redirect victims to arbitrary URL.
The vulnerability exists due to improper sanitization of user-supplied data. A remote attacker can create a link that leads to a trusted website, however, when clicked, redirects the victim to arbitrary domain.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to perform a phishing attack and steal potentially sensitive information.
21) Authorization bypass through user-controlled key (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-44981)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authorization process.
The vulnerability exists due to improper implementation of SASL Quorum Peer authentication. The instance part in SASL authentication ID, which is listed in zoo.cfg server
list, is optional and if it's missing,
the authorization check will be skipped. As a
result an arbitrary endpoint could join the cluster and begin
propagating counterfeit changes to the leader, essentially giving it
complete read-write access to the data tree.
22) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-39323)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when processing line directives (e.g. "//line") in the code. A remote attacker can bypass restrictions on "//go:cgo_" directives, allowing blocked linker and compiler flags to be passed during compilation. This can result in unexpected execution of arbitrary code when running "go build".
23) Open redirect (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-46750)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to redirect victims to arbitrary URL.
The vulnerability exists due to improper sanitization of user-supplied data when "form" authentication is used. A remote attacker can create a link that leads to a trusted website, however, when clicked, redirects the victim to arbitrary domain.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to perform a phishing attack and steal potentially sensitive information.
24) Incorrect Regular Expression (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-3765)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when handling user-supplied input. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) attack.
25) Incorrect Comparison (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-45133)
The vulnerability allows a local user to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists in '@babel/traverse' and `babel-traverse`. A local user can execute arbitrary code during compilation, when using plugins that rely on the `path.evaluate()`or `path.evaluateTruthy()` internal Babel methods.
26) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-3978)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.
27) Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-3635)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to GzipSource does not handle an exception that might be raised when parsing a malformed gzip buffer. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
28) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-6378)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data in logback receiver component. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and cause a denial of service condition on the target system.
29) Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Log Files (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-44483)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to software stores sensitive information into log files when using the JSR 105 API. A remote user can obtain a private key when generating an XML Signature with debug level enabled.
30) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-8124)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and bypass security checks.
31) Inefficient regular expression complexity (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-23382)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation when processing untrusted input with a regular expressions within the getAnnotationURL() and loadAnnotation() functions in lib/previous-map.js. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform regular expression denial of service (ReDos) attack.
32) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-39913)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote user can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
33) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2017-1000048)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
the web framework using ljharb's qs module older than v6.3.2, v6.2.3, v6.1.2, and v6.0.4 is vulnerable to a DoS. A malicious user can send a evil request to cause the web framework crash.
34) Security restrictions bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-1313)
The vulnerability allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions to the target system.The weakness exists in the Network Server component due to improper security restrictions. If the Derby Network Server is started without specifying a security manager, the Derby Network Server will install a default Java security manager that enforces a basic policy. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted packet and cause the system to boot a database for which the location and contents of the database are under the attacker's control.
35) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-28168)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker is able to bypass a proxy by providing a URL that responds with a redirect to a restricted host or IP address and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker gain access to sensitive data, located in the local network or send malicious requests to other servers from the vulnerable system.
36) Prototype pollution (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-15366)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data. A remote attacker can inject and execute arbitrary script code.
37) Authorization bypass through user-controlled key (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-0639)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions. A remote attacker can bypass implemented security restrictions and gain unauthorized access to the application.
38) Authorization bypass through user-controlled key (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-0512)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions. A remote attacker can bypass implemented security restrictions and gain unauthorized access to the application.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.