SB2025013009 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Watson Discovery
Published: January 30, 2025
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 33 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39152)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker gain access to sensitive data, located in the local network or send malicious requests to other servers from the vulnerable system.
2) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-21343)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to delete arbitrary files.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data where the processed stream at unmarshalling time contains type information to recreate the formerly written objects. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and delete arbitrary files.
3) OS Command Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-26217)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation, when processing blacklists. A remote user can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
4) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-21345)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
5) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39151)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
6) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39147)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
7) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39148)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
8) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39145)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
9) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39150)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker gain access to sensitive data, located in the local network or send malicious requests to other servers from the vulnerable system.
10) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39154)
The vulnerability allows a remote authenticated user to execute arbitrary code.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Centralized Thirdparty Jars (XStream) component in Oracle Business Activity Monitoring. A remote authenticated user can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.
11) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39146)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
12) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2013-7285)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input passed in XML and JSON formats to the Xstream API. A remote attacker can send specially crafted request to the affected application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
13) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-43859)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
14) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39140)
The vulnerability allows a remote authenticated user to a crash the entire system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Policy (XStream) component in Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Policy. A remote authenticated user can exploit this vulnerability to a crash the entire system.
15) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-21347)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
16) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39141)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
17) Code Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39144)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in xStream. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
18) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-21349)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and gain access to sensitive information.
19) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-21344)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
20) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-21342)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform SSRF attack.
21) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-26259)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to delete arbitrary files on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input within the blacklisting feature. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and delete arbitrary files on the system.
22) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39153)
The vulnerability allows a remote authenticated user to execute arbitrary code.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Signaling (XStream) component in Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Policy. A remote authenticated user can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.
23) Denial of service (CVE-ID: CVE-2017-7957)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to XStream mishandles attempts to create an instance of the primitive type 'void' during unmarshalling when a certain denyTypes workaround is not used. A remote attacker can perform demonstrated by an xstream.fromXML("<void/>") call, trigger an unmarshalling error in XStream and cause the target service to crash.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in denial of service.
24) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39139)
The vulnerability allows a remote authenticated user to execute arbitrary code.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Tools (XStream) component in Oracle Utilities Testing Accelerator. A remote authenticated user can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.
25) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-21351)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
26) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-21341)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
27) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-29505)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote user can pass specially crafted XML data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
28) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-47072)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing unstrusted input. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted stream to the application, trigger a stack overflow and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires that XStream is configured to use the BinaryStreamDriver.
29) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-39149)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
30) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-26258)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker gain access to sensitive data, located in the local network or send malicious requests to other servers from the vulnerable system.
31) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-21348)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
32) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-21350)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
33) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-21346)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.