#VU102647 Out-of-bounds read in Windows and Windows Server - CVE-2025-21310

Cybersecurity Help s.r.o.

Published: 2025-01-14

Vulnerability identifier: #VU102647

Vulnerability risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 4 [CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21310

CWE-ID: CWE-125

Exploitation vector: Local

Exploit availability: No

Vulnerable software:
Windows
Operating systems & Components / Operating system
Windows Server
Operating systems & Components / Operating system

Vendor: Microsoft

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in Windows Digital Media. An authenticated attacker with physical access can plug in a malicious USB drive, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and gain elevated privileges.

Mitigation
Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Windows: 10 21H2 10.0.19041.3920, 10 21H2 10.0.19043.4529, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1147, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1149, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1151, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1165, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1200, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1202 - 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4249, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1237 - 11 24H2 10.0.26100.2894, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1263, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1266, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1288, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1319, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1320, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1348, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1379, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1381, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1387, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1415, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1466, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1469, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1499, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1503, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1526, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1566, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1586, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1618, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1620, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1645, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1679, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1682, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1706, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1708, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1737, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1739, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1741, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1766, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1767, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1806, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1826, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1862, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1865, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1889, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1947, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1949, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2006, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2075, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2130, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2132, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2192, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2193, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2194, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2251, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2311, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2364, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2486, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2545, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2546, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2604, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2673, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2728, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2788, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2846, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2965, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3086, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3208, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3324, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3448, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3570, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3693, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2130, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2132, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2193, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2194, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2251, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2301, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2311, 10 22H2 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10.0.17763.1432, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1457, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1490, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1518, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1554, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1577, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1579, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1613, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1637, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1697, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1728, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1757, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1790, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1817, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1821, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1823, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1852, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1879, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1911, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1935, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1971, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1999, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2028, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2029, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2061, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2090, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2091, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2114, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2145, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2183, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2213, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2237, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2268, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2300, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2305, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2330, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2366, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2369, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2452, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2458, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2510, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2565, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2628, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2686, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2746, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2803, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2867, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2928, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2931, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2989, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3046, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3113, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3165, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3232, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3287, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3346, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3406, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3469, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3532, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3534, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3650, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3653, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3770, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3772, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3887, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4010, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4131, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4252, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4377, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4499, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4645, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4737, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4851, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4974, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5122, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5206, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5329, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5458, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5576, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5579, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5696, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5820, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5936, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6054, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6189, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6293, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6414, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6532, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6659, 11 22H2 10.0.22449.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22454.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22458.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22463.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22468.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22471.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22478.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22478.1012, 11 22H2 10.0.22483.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22483.1011, 11 22H2 10.0.22489.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22494.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22499.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22499.1010, 11 22H2 10.0.22504.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22504.1010, 11 22H2 10.0.22509.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22509.1011, 11 22H2 10.0.22518.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22518.1012, 11 22H2 10.0.22523.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22526.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22533.1001, 11 22H2 10.0.22538.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22538.1010, 11 22H2 10.0.22543.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22557.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22563.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22567.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22567.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22567.200, 11 22H2 10.0.22572.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22572.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22572.201, 11 22H2 10.0.22579.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22579.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22581.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22581.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22581.200, 11 22H2 10.0.22593.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22598.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22598.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22598.200, 11 22H2 10.0.22610.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22616.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22616.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.105, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.160, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.169, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.232, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.290, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.317, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.382, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.436, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.440, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.450, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.457, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.521, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.525, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.575, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.586, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.590, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.598, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.601, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.607, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.608, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.674, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.675, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.730, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.741, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.746, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.754, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.755, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.819, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.870, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.875, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.885

Windows Server: 2008 R2 6.1.7601.27117, 2008 R2 6.1.7601.27170, 2008 SP2, 2008 R2 SP1, 2008 R2 6.1.7601.27017, 2008 R2 6.1.7601.27067, 2008 R2 6.1.7601.27219, 2008 R2 6.1.7601.27277, 2008 R2 6.1.7601.27320, 2008 R2 6.1.7601.27366, 2008 R2 6.1.7601.27415, 2008 R2 6.1.7601.27467, 2008 6.0.6003.22567, 2008 6.0.6003.22618, 2008 6.0.6003.22668, 2008 6.0.6003.22720, 2008 6.0.6003.22769, 2008 6.0.6003.22825, 2008 6.0.6003.22870, 2008 6.0.6003.22918, 2008 6.0.6003.22966, 2008 6.0.6003.23016, 2012 Gold, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.21871, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.21924, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.21972, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22023, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22074, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22134, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22175, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22221, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22267, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22318, 2012 6.2.9200.24768, 2012 6.2.9200.24821, 2012 6.2.9200.24868, 2012 6.2.9200.24919, 2012 6.2.9200.24975, 2012 6.2.9200.25031, 2012 6.2.9200.25073, 2012 6.2.9200.25118, 2012 6.2.9200.25165, 2012 6.2.9200.25222, 2016 10.0.14393.10, 2016 10.0.14393.51, 2016 10.0.14393.82, 2016 10.0.14393.105, 2016 10.0.14393.187, 2016 10.0.14393.222, 2016 10.0.14393.321, 2016 10.0.14393.351, 2016 10.0.14393.447, 2016 10.0.14393.479, 2016 10.0.14393.576, 2016 10.0.14393.693, 2016 10.0.14393.953, 2016 10.0.14393.969, 2016 10.0.14393.1066, 2016 10.0.14393.1198, 2016 10.0.14393.1358, 2016 10.0.14393.1378, 2016 10.0.14393.1480, 2016 10.0.14393.1532, 2016 10.0.14393.1537, 2016 10.0.14393.1593, 2016 10.0.14393.1613, 2016 10.0.14393.1670, 2016 10.0.14393.1715, 2016 10.0.14393.1737, 2016 10.0.14393.1770, 2016 10.0.14393.1794, 2016 10.0.14393.1797, 2016 10.0.14393.1884, 2016 10.0.14393.1914, 2016 10.0.14393.1944, 2016 10.0.14393.2007, 2016 10.0.14393.2035, 2016 10.0.14393.2068, 2016 10.0.14393.2097, 2016 10.0.14393.2125, 2016 10.0.14393.2155, 2016 10.0.14393.2156, 2016 10.0.14393.2189, 2016 10.0.14393.2214, 2016 10.0.14393.2248, 2016 10.0.14393.2273, 2016 10.0.14393.2312, 2016 10.0.14393.2339, 2016 10.0.14393.2363, 2016 10.0.14393.2368, 2016 10.0.14393.2395, 2016 10.0.14393.2396, 2016 10.0.14393.2430, 2016 10.0.14393.2457, 2016 10.0.14393.2485, 2016 10.0.14393.2515, 2016 10.0.14393.2551, 2016 10.0.14393.2580, 2016 10.0.14393.2608, 2016 10.0.14393.2639, 2016 10.0.14393.2641, 2016 10.0.14393.2665, 2016 10.0.14393.2670, 2016 10.0.14393.2724, 2016 10.0.14393.2759, 2016 10.0.14393.2791, 2016 10.0.14393.2828, 2016 10.0.14393.2848, 2016 10.0.14393.2879, 2016 10.0.14393.2906, 2016 10.0.14393.2908, 2016 10.0.14393.2941, 2016 10.0.14393.2969, 2016 10.0.14393.2972, 2016 10.0.14393.2999, 2016 10.0.14393.3025, 2016 10.0.14393.3053, 2016 10.0.14393.3056, 2016 10.0.14393.3085, 2016 10.0.14393.3115, 2016 10.0.14393.3144, 2016 10.0.14393.3181, 2016 10.0.14393.3204, 2016 10.0.14393.3206, 2016 10.0.14393.3242, 2016 10.0.14393.3243, 2016 10.0.14393.3274, 2016 10.0.14393.3300, 2016 10.0.14393.3326, 2016 10.0.14393.3384, 2016 10.0.14393.3443, 2016 10.0.14393.3474, 2016 10.0.14393.3504, 2016 10.0.14393.3542, 2016 10.0.14393.3564, 2016 10.0.14393.3595, 2016 10.0.14393.3630, 2016 10.0.14393.3659, 2016 10.0.14393.3686, 2016 10.0.14393.3750, 2016 10.0.14393.3755, 2016 10.0.14393.3808, 2016 10.0.14393.3866, 2016 10.0.14393.3930, 2016 10.0.14393.3986, 2016 10.0.14393.4046, 2016 10.0.14393.4048, 2016 10.0.14393.4104, 2016 10.0.14393.4169, 2016 10.0.14393.4225, 2016 10.0.14393.4283, 2016 10.0.14393.4288, 2016 10.0.14393.4350, 2016 10.0.14393.4402, 2016 10.0.14393.4467, 2016 10.0.14393.4470, 2016 10.0.14393.4530, 2016 10.0.14393.4532, 2016 10.0.14393.4583, 2016 10.0.14393.4651, 2016 10.0.14393.4704, 2016 10.0.14393.4770, 2016 10.0.14393.4771, 2016 10.0.14393.4825, 2016 10.0.14393.4827, 2016 10.0.14393.4886, 2016 10.0.14393.4889, 2016 10.0.14393.4946, 2016 10.0.14393.5006, 2016 10.0.14393.5066, 2016 10.0.14393.5125, 2016 10.0.14393.5127, 2016 10.0.14393.5192, 2016 10.0.14393.5246, 2016 10.0.14393.5291, 2016 10.0.14393.5356, 2016 10.0.14393.5427, 2016 10.0.14393.5429, 2016 10.0.14393.5501, 2016 10.0.14393.5502, 2016 10.0.14393.5582, 2016 10.0.14393.5648, 2016 10.0.14393.5717, 2016 10.0.14393.5786, 2016 10.0.14393.5850, 2016 10.0.14393.5921, 2016 10.0.14393.5989, 2016 10.0.14393.5996, 2016 10.0.14393.6085, 2016 10.0.14393.6167, 2016 10.0.14393.6252, 2016 10.0.14393.6351, 2016 10.0.14393.6452, 2016 10.0.14393.6529, 2016 10.0.14393.6614, 2016 10.0.14393.6709, 2016 10.0.14393.6796, 2016 10.0.14393.6800, 2016 10.0.14393.6897, 2016 10.0.14393.6981, 2016 10.0.14393.7070, 2016 10.0.14393.7159, 2016 10.0.14393.7259, 2016 10.0.14393.7336, 2016 10.0.14393.7428, 2016 10.0.14393.7515, 2016 10.0.14393.7606, 2016 10.0.14393.7699, 2022 10.0.20348.202, 2022 10.0.20348.230, 2022 10.0.20348.261, 2022 10.0.20348.288, 2022 10.0.20348.320, 2022 10.0.20348.350, 2022 10.0.20348.380, 2022 10.0.20348.405, 2022 10.0.20348.407, 2022 10.0.20348.469, 2022 10.0.20348.473, 2022 10.0.20348.502, 2022 10.0.20348.524, 2022 10.0.20348.558, 2022 10.0.20348.587, 2022 10.0.20348.617, 2022 10.0.20348.643, 2022 10.0.20348.681, 2022 10.0.20348.707, 2022 10.0.20348.709, 2022 10.0.20348.740, 2022 10.0.20348.768, 2022 10.0.20348.803, 2022 10.0.20348.825, 2022 10.0.20348.859, 2022 10.0.20348.887, 2022 10.0.20348.946, 2022 10.0.20348.1006, 2022 10.0.20348.1070, 2022 10.0.20348.1129, 2022 10.0.20348.1131, 2022 10.0.20348.1194, 2022 10.0.20348.1249, 2022 10.0.20348.1251, 2022 10.0.20348.1311, 2022 10.0.20348.1366, 2022 10.0.20348.1368, 2022 10.0.20348.1487, 2022 10.0.20348.1547, 2022 10.0.20348.1607, 2022 10.0.20348.1668, 2022 10.0.20348.1726, 2022 10.0.20348.1787, 2022 10.0.20348.1850, 2022 10.0.20348.1906, 2022 10.0.20348.1970, 2022 10.0.20348.2031, 2022 10.0.20348.2113, 2022 10.0.20348.2159, 2022 10.0.20348.2227, 2022 10.0.20348.2322, 2022 10.0.20348.2333, 2022 10.0.20348.2340, 2022 10.0.20348.2342, 2022 10.0.20348.2402, 2022 10.0.20348.2458, 2022 10.0.20348.2461, 2022 10.0.20348.2522, 2022 10.0.20348.2527, 2022 10.0.20348.2582, 2022 10.0.20348.2655, 2022 10.0.20348.2695, 2022 10.0.20348.2700, 2022 10.0.20348.2762, 2022 10.0.20348.2849, 2022 10.0.20348.2908, 2022 10.0.20348.2966, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.887, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.1009, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.1128, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.1189, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.1251, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.1308, 2025 10.0.26100.1742, 2025 10.0.26100.2240, 2025 10.0.26100.2314, 2025 10.0.26100.2528, 2025 10.0.26100.2605

External links
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2025-21310

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. The attacker should have physical access to the system in order to successfully exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

Latest bulletins with this vulnerability

Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows Digital Media