#VU105512 Integer overflow in Windows and Windows Server - CVE-2025-24985

Vulnerability identifier: #VU105512

Vulnerability risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 7.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24985

CWE-ID: CWE-190

Exploitation vector: Network

Exploit availability: No

Vulnerable software:
Windows
Operating systems & Components / Operating system
Windows Server
Operating systems & Components / Operating system

Vendor: Microsoft

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow in Windows Fast FAT Driver. A remote attacker can trick the victim into mounting a specially crafted VHD, trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Note, the vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild.

Mitigation
Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Windows: 10 21H2 10.0.19041.3920 - 10 21H2 10.0.19044.5487, 10 22H2 10.0.19041.3920 - 10 22H2 10.0.19045.5487, 10 1507 10.0.10240.1643 - 10 1507 10.0.10240.20915, 10 1607 10.0.14393.10 - 10 1607 10.0.14393.7785, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1 - 10 1809 10.0.17763.6893, 11 22H2 10.0.22449.1000 - 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4890, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.1825 - 11 23H2 10.0.22631.4890, 11 24H2 10.0.26052.1000 - 11 24H2 10.0.26100.3194

Windows Server: 2008 R2 SP1 - 2008 6.0.6003.23117, 2012 Gold - 2012 6.2.9200.25317, 2016 10.0.14393.10 - 2016 10.0.14393.7785, 2019 10.0.17763.1 - 2019 10.0.17763.6893, 2022 10.0.20348.202 - 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.1425, 2025 10.0.26100.1742 - 2025 10.0.26100.3194

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External links
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2025-24985

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Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

Yes. This vulnerability is being exploited in the wild.