#VU58612 Information disclosure in Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR - CVE-2021-43542

Vulnerability identifier: #VU58612

Vulnerability risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.2 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2021-43542

CWE-ID: CWE-200

Exploitation vector: Network

Exploit availability: No

Vulnerable software:
Mozilla Firefox
Client/Desktop applications / Web browsers
Firefox ESR
Client/Desktop applications / Web browsers

Vendor: Mozilla

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to the way Firefox handles XMLHttpRequest requests. A remote attacker can initiate a XMLHttpRequest and identify installed applications by probing error messages for loading external protocols.

Mitigation
Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Mozilla Firefox: 90.0 - 94.0.2

Firefox ESR: 91.0 - 91.3.0

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External links
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2021-52/
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2021-53/

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Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.