#VU86739 Authorization bypass through user-controlled key in Moodle - CVE-2024-25983

Vulnerability identifier: #VU86739

Vulnerability risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-25983

CWE-ID: CWE-639

Exploitation vector: Network

Exploit availability: No

Vulnerable software:
Moodle
Web applications / Other software

Vendor: moodle.org

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process.

The vulnerability exists due to the IDOR issue on dashboard comments block. A remote user can add comments to the comments block on another user's dashboard when it was not otherwise available.

Mitigation
Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Moodle: 4.0.0 - 4.0.12, 4.1.0 - 4.1.8, 4.2.0 - 4.2.5, 4.3.0 - 4.3.2

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External links
https://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-78300
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2264099
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=455641

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Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.