#VU96650 Stack-based buffer overflow in mbed TLS - CVE-2024-45158

Vulnerability identifier: #VU96650

Vulnerability risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 6.6 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-45158

CWE-ID: CWE-121

Exploitation vector: Network

Exploit availability: No

Vulnerable software:
mbed TLS
Universal components / Libraries / Libraries used by multiple products

Vendor: ARM

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the mbedtls_ecdsa_der_to_raw() and
mbedtls_ecdsa_raw_to_der() functions when the bits parameter is larger than the
largest supported curve and PSA is disabled. A remote attacker can send specially crafted packets to the application, trigger a stack-based buffer overflow and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Mitigation
Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

mbed TLS: 3.0.0, 3.1.0, 3.2.0, 3.2.1, 3.3.0, 3.4.0, 3.4.1, 3.5.0 - 3.5.2, 3.6.0

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External links
https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/releases/tag/mbedtls-3.6.1

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Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.